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  1. Sociology | Definition, History, Examples, & Facts | Britannica

    Dec 13, 2025 · Sociology, a social science that studies human societies, their interactions, and the processes that preserve and change them. It does this by examining the dynamics of constituent …

  2. sociology summary | Britannica

    sociology, Science of society, social institutions, and social relationships, and specifically the systematic study of the development, structure, interaction, and collective behaviour of organized human groups.

  3. Social science - Sociology | Britannica

    Nov 25, 2025 · Durkheim conceived of sociology as essentially the science of institutions, which he defined as collective ways of thinking (involving collective mental representations) and acting in …

  4. Sociology Definition & Meaning | Britannica Dictionary

    SOCIOLOGY meaning: the study of society, social institutions, and social relationships abbreviation soc.

  5. Sociology - Social Structures, Research, Theory | Britannica

    Dec 13, 2025 · Sociology - Social Structures, Research, Theory: The Greek philosophers and their European successors discussed much of the subject matter of sociology without thinking of it as a …

  6. Sociology - Social Stratification, Inequality, Class | Britannica

    Dec 13, 2025 · In short, although contemporary sociology is divided, it remains a vibrant field whose innovations contribute to its own development and that of social science in general.

  7. Deviance | Causes, Consequences & Solutions | Britannica

    Deviance, in sociology, violation of social rules and conventions. French sociologist Émile Durkheim viewed deviance as an inevitable part of how society functions. He argued that deviance is a basis …

  8. Norm | Social Rules, Conformity & Obedience | Britannica

    The functionalist school of sociology maintains that norms reflect a consensus, a common value system developed through socialization, the process by which an individual learns the culture of his group.

  9. sociology - Kids | Britannica Kids | Homework Help

    Sociology is the scientific study of human societies, or groups. Scientists in this field are called sociologists. Sociology is one of the social sciences. The social…

  10. sociology - Students | Britannica Kids | Homework Help

    The study of human behavior in social groups is called sociology. This social science tries to describe everything about a society or social subgroup that gives it special…